Rebecca Lee Crumpler , born Rebecca Davis, (February 8, 1831 – March 9, 1895), was an American physician, nurse and author. After studying at the  New England Female Medical College , in 1864 she became the first African American woman to become a doctor of medicine in the United States.Crumpler was also one of the first female physician authors in the nineteenth century.In 1883, she published  A Book of Medical Discourses . The book has two parts that cover the prevention and cure of infantile bowel complaints, and the life and growth of human beings. Dedicated to nurses and mothers, it focuses on  maternal  and  pediatric medical care  and was among the first publications written by an African American on the subject of medicine.

You ever been traveling and pull up on a black owned business you never seen before you Google them and they not on the internet well know a man named Jon laster has created that app to find black own businesses in multiple states everyday a new business gets added the app is for both Android and iOS phones app gives the locations the category like restaurants , hair salons, lawyers, barbershops,car repair, and more it also has online stores you can buy from even big search engine to find places so if you want your black business promoted to grow bigger down load it now 

Cornrows comes in many styles and it's done in most hair salons ,barbershops and even in people's homes but there's a true meaning why this style was created it was done to hide maps of locations to help our ancestors excape to and hold food such as corn and rice that's why they call it cornrows it helped them get around with out talking to each other cornrows have grown more today but there's always going to be the history surrounding cornrows  nowadays multiple cultures get  cornrows and wear ii in multiple colors  and Long hair down their backs or tied up 

Lucius Septimius Severus 11 April 145 – 4 February 211 was a Roman politician who served as emperor from 193 to 211. He was born in Leptis Magna (present-day Al-Khums, Libya) in the Roman province of Africa.As a young man he advanced through the customary succession of offices under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Severus was the final contender to seize power after the death of the emperor Pertinax in 193 during the Year of the Five There's always hidden black history that they don't talk about that' you don't see in school history books today but museums hold that true history 

Oscar Devereaux Micheaux January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951 was an American author, film director and independent producer of more than 44 films. Although the short-lived Lincoln Motion Picture Company was the first movie company owned and controlled by black filmmakers,Micheaux is regarded as the first major African-American feature filmmaker, a prominent producer of race films, and has been described as "the most successful African-American filmmaker of the first half of the 20th century". He produced both silent films and sound films.you know Hollywood not going to tell you how they got the name of the infamous Oscar award show that millions be watching around the world today 

Seneca Village was a 19th-century settlement of mostly African American landowners in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, within what would become present-day Central Park. The settlement was located near the current Upper West Side neighborhood, approximately bounded by Central Park West and the axes of 82nd Street, 89th Street, and Seventh Avenue, had they been constructed through the park. Seneca Village was founded in 1825 by free Black Americans, the first such community in the city, although under Dutch rule there was a "half-free" community of African-owned farms north of New Amsterdam. At its peak, the community had approximately 225 residents, three churches, two schools, and three cemeteries. The settlement was later also inhabited by Irish and German immigrants. Seneca Village existed until 1857, when, through eminent domain, the villagers and other settlers in the area were forced to leave and their houses were torn down for the construction o

His family should've been the ones that getting royalty checks for his invention they should be living the rich life they deserve from him his invention is the reason why people today travel all around the world especially in different countries in one day or few hours his invention was already Patton but in 1909 it was shipped off to be in the contest but it never made it at all his invention was stolen now others took The credit for his idea that's why it never made it so now he's getting that credit in history as true inventor

Eric Monte (born Kenneth Williams; December 25, 1943)is an American screenwriter and TV series creator. He is known for his work in depicting 1970s African-American culture. Monte wrote and created several sitcoms for television such as Good Times (with actor and screenwriter Mike Evans), The Jeffersons as a writer, What's Happening!! as well as the spin-off series, What's Happening Now!!. The series was based on the coming of age film Cooley High, which Monte wrote and which was based on his high school experiences.hollywood took everything from him made it seem like he didn't do anything they owe him millions for what he created

He helped paved the way for so many to be actors today John shaft started his career a cop that got tired fighting the man started bringing down the corruption and the drugs John shaft got so famous they made a entire movie franchise through out The years that's when Samuel l Jackson made it even bigger but they kept him in all the movies with Samuel l Jackson instead of leaving him out of what he created Hollywood need to create one more movie honoring the original shaft legend Richard Roundttree baddest man who had his own theme music walking the streets 

Originally from Chicago went to visit family but tragically murdered his name lives in history now a monument standing tall where everyone can see it in Mississippi But also going to be one in Chicago to people who don't know The story and who he was can now visit The monuments in both states he would've been 82 years old but back in 1955 at The age of 14 The accused him of something he never done and murdered him police covered it'Up by hiding evidence they said that never existed like The warrant the family found in a box in old court house 

Turner began her career with  Ike Turner 's  Kings of Rhythm  in 1957. Under the name Little Ann, she appeared on her first record, " Boxtop ", in 1958. In 1960, she debuted as Tina Turner with the hit duet single " A Fool in Love ". The duo Ike & Tina Turner became "one of the most formidable live acts in history". [5]  They released hits such as " It's Gonna Work Out Fine ", " River Deep – Mountain High ", " Proud Mary ", and " Nutbush City Limits " before disbanding in 1976. In the 1980s, Turner launched "one of the greatest comebacks in music history". Her 1984  multi-platinum  album  Private Dancer  contained the hit song " What's Love Got to Do with It ", which won the  Grammy Award for Record of the Year  and became her first and only number one song on the  Billboard  Hot 100 . Aged 44, she was the oldest female solo artist to top the Hot 100.Her chart success c

James Nathaniel Brown (February 17, 1936 – May 18, 2023) was an American football player, sports analyst, social activist and actor. He played as a fullback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 1957 through 1965. Considered to be one of the greatest running backs of all time, as well as one of the greatest players in NFL history,[1] Brown was a Pro Bowl invitee every season he was in the league, was recognized as the AP NFL Most Valuable Player three times, and won an NFL championship with the Browns in 1964. He led the league in rushing yards in eight out of his nine seasons, and by the time he retired, he held most major rushing records. In 2002, he was named by The Sporting News as the greatest professional football player ever.[2]

Several incidents centering on the segregation of the local bowling alley,  All-Star Bowling Lane , led up to the Orangeburg Massacre on February 8, 1968. In the fall of 1967, some of the black leaders within the community tried to convince Harry K. Floyd, the owner of the bowling alley, to allow African Americans. Floyd was unwilling to desegregate, and as a result, protests began in early February 1968. On February 5, 1968, a group of around 40 students from  South Carolina State University  entered the bowling alley and left peacefully after they were asked to leave by Floyd. [3]  The next night more students led by John Stroman returned and entered the bowling alley. This time police were waiting for them, and several students were detained, including Stroman. After the arrests, more students began showing up, angry that protesters were being arrested. Next, the crowd broke a window of the bowling alley, and chaos ensued. Police began beating student protesters (both me

JOHN YOUNG DECIDED ONE DAY IN HIS KITCHEN WHAT HE CREATED WOULD CHANGE THE HISTORY OF EATING CHICKEN HE CUT IT DOWN AND MADE CHICKEN WINGS BUT HE DIDN'T STOP THEIR HE STARTED ADDING SERVAL INGREDIENTS AND CAME UP WITH A TASTY SAUCE YOU CAN DIP THEM IN THE LOCAL BUFFALO BILLS TASTED THEM WORD GOT AROUND AND BAM IT TOOK OF SO MANY REGULAR PEOPLE CAME THROUGH EVEN FAMOUS SINGERS TO ATE AT HIS RESTAURANT HIS WINGS WAS FLYING OUT FASTER THAN HE COULD COOK THEM ESPECIALLY THE LOW PRICE OF 5 CENTS EACH HE CREATED THE FAMOUS BUFFALO WINGS WITH THE SAUCE YOU ALL EAT TODAY WHEN YOU EAT AT OTHER RESTURANTS OR COOK THEM YOURSELF IT'S STILL HIS INVENTION

Josephine Crawford Melville  (12 April 1961 [  – 20 October 2022 [ ) a former Eastenders star, was a British actress, director and writer. Career After first appearing on TV in 1983 in  Luna , [ Essex -born Melville [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]  portrayed  Tessa Parker  in eight episodes of  EastEnders  in 1986, and Ellie Wright in one episode in 2005. [7]  She also had roles on TV in  The Bill ,  Prime Suspect ,  Casualty [ and  Pie in the Sky , among others, [ and in early 2022 she appeared in the music video for  Ella Henderson 's " Brave ". In feature films, she had roles in  Empire State  in 1987 and in the forthcoming  Slammer . In 2021 she produced and directed  Assistance , a short thriller.

Broadway: Motown the Musical, Caroline, or Change, The Lion King, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music. Off-Broadway: Thunder Knocking on the Door (Minetta Lane), Caroline, or Change (The Public), The First Breeze of Summer, (The Signature Theatre). Regional: Thunder Knocking on the Door (Arena Stage, Helen Hayes Award), Cuttin Up, The Women of Brewster Place, Arena Stage/Alliance Theatre (Suzi Award, Helen Hayes Nomination), Crowns, and Sophisticated Ladies (Helen Hayes Nomination). Bess (Austin Circle of Theatres B. Iden Payne

FAMILY OWNED BUSINESS YOU CAN FIND THEIR DRINK IN OVER 500 STORE'S DIFFERENT KINDS. whipped white Russian peanut punch , ls marble , ls chai. express martini spicy ls coco

John Brown  (June 11, 1937 – March 2, 2022) was an American actor and singer. Brown was a nightclub and stage performer as well as a comic actor, and a regular cast member of the television series  Laugh-in . Brown is mostly remembered for his portly physique, wide ingratiating smile, mobile facial expressions, and easy pleasant joking style. Brown was most famous, however, for his role as building superintendent  Nathan Bookman  on the 1970s  CBS  sitcom,  Good Times . Bookman was often the brunt of fat jokes via the show's main character  J. J. Evans  ( Jimmie Walker ). Brown portrayed Bookman until the series was cancelled in 1979. Brown also appeared on  The Flip Wilson Show ,  The Jeffersons , [1]   Family Matters ,  Sister, Sister ,  The Jamie Foxx Show ,  The Wayans Bros.  and  Martin . Brown also appeared in the 1970 film  The Out-of-Towners  as a waiter on a railroad dining car. Brown also used to go to school with  Walter Dean Myers  when he lived in Harlem as

Zoe Sozo Bethel is an American model and reporter for Right Side Broadcasting Network. She is also the brand ambassador for Turning Point USA and Liberty University’s Falkirk Center. Bethel previously worked as a model but was later released by the agency after she spoke against former president Trump. The lady won the Miss Alabama pageant in 2021 and is a voice for justice.

Erin Jackson made history when she earned a gold medal in the 500-meter speedskating event at the Winter Olympics in Beijing Sunday. Jackson became the first Black woman to the win a speedskating medal of any kind and added to the U.S. gold medal tally. She finished with a time of 37.04 seconds. It was also the Americans’ first speedskating medal of the Beijing Olympics.

Maya Angelou has become the first Black woman ever to appear on a US quarter, after a coin featuring the late poet and activist’s image went into circulation on Monday. The quarter features an image of Angelou with her arms uplifted, a bird in flight and a rising sun behind her, with a portrait of George Washington on the “heads” side. The US Mint said the image of Angelou was “inspired by her poetry and symbolic of the way she lived” .

Shaun Shiller Fequiere (August 10, 1966 – December 18, 2021), known by his stage name Kangol Kid, was an American hip hop producer, songwriter, break dancer, and emcee. Kangol is best known as a member of the old school hip hop group UTFO. Kangol Kid was the first hip-hop artist to endorse a product through his official sponsorship with Kangol headwear. His signature hat has been inducted into the Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.[

Theresa Merritt Hines (September 24, 1922  – June 12, 1998) was an American stage, film, and television actress and singer. She's known for her role in That's My Mama (1974-1975) and for her film roles in The Wiz (1978) and Billy Madison (1995). New York, New York, Born in Emporia, Virginia, Merritt appeared in many theatrical productions but gained fame later in life when she starred in Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, for which she earned a Tony Award nomination,[1] and The Wiz, in which she replaced Mabel King as Evelline. She left The Wiz, citing the role's harmful effect on her voice. She then starred in the television sitcom That's My Mama.[ Merritt's other Broadway credits included Mule Bone (1991), Division Street (1980), Don't Play Us Cheap! (1972), The Crucible (1972), Trumpets of the Lord (1969), Golden Boy (1964), Tambourines to Glory (1963), and Carmen Jones (1943, 1945, 1947).She also toured with road companies of Funny Girl, Show B

Filmmaker, author, and actor Melvin Van Peebles was born on August 21, 1932, in Chicago, Illinois. Growing up during World War II, he spent his adolescence with his father, a tailor. Van Peebles graduated from Township High School in Phoenix, Illinois, in 1949 and spent a year at West Virginia State College before transferring to Ohio Wesleyan University where he earned his B.A. degree in English literature in 1953. During the late 1950s, Van Peebles served three and a half years as a flight navigator in the United States Air Force. After the military, he lived briefly in Mexico and San Francisco where he wrote his first book,  The Big Heart , which was about the life of San Francisco’s cable cars and their drivers. Moving to the Netherlands, he studied at the Dutch National Theatre before moving to France in the early 1960s. During this time, Van Peebles wrote several published novels in French, including  La Permission  in 1967. He filmed this story under the title,  The

Born in  Compton, California , his father was a stuntman and a founder of the  Black Stuntmen's Association . Johnson began acting in his early twenties. In 1990 he landed a starring role as E.Z.E. in  House Party , after which he started doing  stand-up  in bars in  Los Angeles . He later appeared in  Lethal Weapon 3  as a drug dealer and in  Menace II Society . His biggest role was in the 1995 comedy  Friday , as Ezal, a crackhead and thief. He has also appeared in  Panther ,  The Players Club ,  B*A*P*S ,  I Got The Hook Up , [ Def Jam's How to Be a Player  and  Repos , and in rap videos: in Dr. Dre's " Dre Day " (1992), he played Sleazy-E, a parody of  Eazy-E , and he appeared again as Sleazy-E in the video for Eazy-E's " Real Muthaphuckkin G's " (1993), this time being assaulted.

Michael Kenneth Williams  (November 22, 1966 – September 6, 2021) was an American actor. He played  Omar Little  on the  HBO  drama series  The Wire [1] [2] [3]  and Albert "Chalky" White on the HBO series  Boardwalk Empire . He was also acclaimed for his role as Jack Gee, husband of  Bessie Smith , in the HBO  telefilm   biopic   Bessie . He acted in supporting roles in a number of films and television series, including  The Road ,  Inherent Vice ,  The Night Of ,  Gone Baby Gone ,  12 Years a Slave ,  When We Rise ,  When They See Us , and  Hap and Leonard

Tamyra Mariama Mensah-Stock  (born October 11, 1992, née Mensah) is an American wrestler who competes in women's  freestyle wrestling . She won the gold medal at the  Tokyo Olympics  on August 3, 2021, and is the first black woman to have done so. [1] [2] [3]

Marcel Theo Hall  (April 8, 1964 – July 16, 2021), [1]  better known by his stage name  Biz Markie , was an American  rapper , singer, DJ, record producer, actor, comedian, and writer. He was best known for his 1989 single " Just a Friend ", which became a  Top 40  hit in several countries. In 2008, "Just a Friend" made No. 100 on  VH1 's list of the 100 greatest hip hop songs of all time. [2]

The 14-year-old eighth-grader from Harvey, Louisiana, correctly spelled "Murraya" — a genus of flowering plants — to clinch victory Thursday night during the bee's live finals at Walt Disney World's ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.

Suzzanne Douglas  (April 12, 1957 – July 6, 2021) was an American actress. [2]  She is best known for her role as matriarch Jerri Peterson on  The WB  sitcom  The Parent 'Hood , [2]  starring  Robert Townsend  which ran from 1995–1999. Douglas portrayed Amy Simms in the 1989 dance/drama film  Tap  alongside  Gregory Hines  and  Sammy Davis, Jr , for which she received an  NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture . In addition to Tap, Douglas has starred in several other motion pictures, among them  How Stella Got Her Groove Back (1998),  Jason's Lyric  (1994),  The Inkwell (1994) as well as the 2003  Disney / ABC version of  Sounder  with  Carl Lumbly . Douglas is also best known for her portrayal as  Cissy Houston  in the  Lifetime  TV movie  Whitney  in 2015. In 2019, she appeared as the mother of one of the main characters in  When They See Us  ( Netflix ), directed by  Ava DuVernay .

Clarence Williams III  (August 21, 1939 – June 4, 2021) [2]  was an American actor, best known for playing the character "Linc Hayes" in the "hippie" cop show  The Mod Squad  from 1968 to 1973. He also appeared prominently in films such as  Purple Rain ,  52 Pick-Up ,  Tales from the Hood ,  Half Baked  and  Reindeer Games , and had a recurring role on Season 2 of  Twin Peaks .

Samuel Edward Wright  (November 20, 1948 – May 24, 2021) was an American actor and singer. He was best known as the voice of  Sebastian  in  Disney 's  The Little Mermaid , for which he provided the lead vocals to " Under the Sea ", [1]  which won the  Academy Award for Best Original Song . He played  Dizzy Gillespie in the  1988 biographical film  about  Charlie Parker . Wright also played the part of  Mufasa in the original cast of  The Lion King  on Broadway and voiced Kron the  Iguanodon  in Disney's 2000  CGI /live-action film  Dinosaur

Chi Modu  (born 1966) is an American documentary photographer of Nigerian descent, renowned for his photographs of hip-hop artists during the 1990’s, the defining years of the hip hop era.His subjects included Biggie, Tupac Shakur, Snoop Dogg,Mobb Deep, LL Cool J, Mary J. Blige, the Notorious B.I.G. and Wu-Tang Clan.His photos are especially notable for the personal and intimate camera angles of the famous music artists.

Paul Gladney  (August 4, 1941 – May 19, 2021), better known by the stage name  Paul Mooney , was an American comedian, [1]  writer,  social critic , and television and film actor. He is best known as a writer for comedian  Richard Pryor , [1] [2]  playing singer  Sam Cooke in  The Buddy Holly Story  (1978) and Junebug in  Bamboozled  (2000), and his appearances on  Chappelle's Show .

Earl Simmons  (December 18, 1970 – April 9, 2021), [2]  known by his stage name  DMX  ("Dark Man X"), was an American rapper, songwriter, and actor. He began rapping in the early 1990s and released his debut album  It's Dark and Hell Is Hot  in 1998, to both critical acclaim and commercial success, selling 251,000 copies within its first week of release. [4] [5]  He released his best-selling album,  ... And Then There Was X , in 1999, which included the hit single " Party Up (Up in Here) ". His 2003 singles " Where the Hood At? " and " X Gon' Give It to Ya " were also some of his most popular.

Marvelous Marvin Hagler  (born  Marvin Nathaniel Hagler ; May 23, 1954 – March 13, 2021) [2]  was an American  professional boxer and film actor who competed in boxing from 1973 to 1987. He reigned as  undisputed middleweight champion from 1980 to 1987, [3] making twelve successful defenses of that title, and holds the highest  knockout percentage of all undisputed middleweight champions, at 78 percent, while also holding the  third-longest unified championship reign in boxing history  at twelve consecutive defenses. At six years and seven months, his reign as undisputed middleweight champion is the second-longest of the last century, behind only  Tony Zale , whose reign included several years of inactivity during his service in  World War II . In 1982, annoyed that network announcers often did not refer to him by his nickname "Marvelous", Hagler legally changed his name to "Marvelous Marvin Hagler

Meet  Maia Chaka , the first Black woman ever named to the NFL's officiating staff. Lorenzo Reyes. 0:00. 1:13.  Maia Chaka  has been a health and physical education teacher, working with students with unique needs at Renaissance Academy in Virginia Beach, Va. since 2006.

Leon Spinks  (July 11, 1953 – February 5, 2021) was an American  professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1995. In only his eighth professional fight, he won the  undisputed   heavyweight  championship in 1978 after defeating  Muhammad Ali  in a  split decision , in what was considered one of the biggest upsets in boxing history. Spinks was later stripped of the  WBC  title for facing Ali in an unapproved rematch seven months later, which he lost by  unanimous decision .

Deborah Archer has been elected president of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), becoming the first  Black  person to lead the organization in its 101-year history. Archer was elected unanimously in a virtual meeting by the organization’s 69-member board of directors, and announced on Feb. 1

Henry Louis Aaron  (February 5, 1934 – January 22, 2021), nicknamed " Hammer " or " Hammerin' Hank ", was an American professional  baseball   right fielder  who played 23 seasons in  Major League Baseball  (MLB), from 1954 through 1976. He spent 21 seasons with the  Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves  in the  National League  (NL) and two seasons with the  Milwaukee Brewers  in the  American League  (AL).

Cicely Tyson  (December 19, 1924 – January 28, 2021) was an American  actress  and  fashion model . In a career spanning more than seven decades, she became known for her portrayal of strong  African-American women . [3] [4]  Tyson was the recipient of three  Primetime Emmy Awards , four  Black Reel Awards , one  Screen Actors Guild Award , one  Tony Award , an  honorary Academy Award , and a  Peabody Award .

Quiñones was born and raised in  Chicago ,  Illinois , United States; his father was Puerto Rican, and his mother was African American. His mother raised him as a single parent from the age of three. [4]  He had a younger sister, Fawn Quiñones, who was also a dancer, and frequently featured on the musical variety television program  Soul Train . [5]  He died at age 65 in December 2020, at his home.

Ecstasy, born on June 7, 1964, formed Whodini with Jalil Hutchins in Brooklyn, N.Y. in 1982. DJ Grandmaster Dee later joined the group in 1986. Together, they went on to record hit singles, “The Haunted House of Rock,” “Friends,” “Freaks Come Out at Night,” becoming a vital name in the hip hop scene.

SO MANY PLAYERS SO MUCH HISTORY ALL DESERVE IT MEN AND WOMEN THEY INSPIRED THE BALL PLAYERS OF TODAY

Thomas  " Tiny "  Lister Jr.  (June 24, 1958 – December 10, 2020) was an American  character actor  and occasional  professional wrestler  known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the 1995 film  Friday  and its  2000 sequel  and as President Lindberg in  The Fifth Element . He had two short  professional wrestling  stints, wrestling  Hulk Hogan  in the  World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as  Zeus  in the 1989 movie  No Holds Barred  and resuming the feud as  Z-Gangsta  in 1996 for  World Championship Wrestling  (WCW). [1]  He was  blind  in his right eye.

David Norman Dinkins  (July 10, 1927 – November 23, 2020) was an American politician, lawyer, and author who served as the 106th  Mayor of New York City  from 1990 to 1993, becoming the first American with African ancestry to hold the office.

Chadwick Aaron Boseman [5]  (November 29, 1976 – August 28, 2020) was an American actor and producer. He was best known for his portrayals of real-life historical figures, such as  Jackie Robinson  in  42  (2013),  James Brown  in  Get on Up  (2014) and  Thurgood Marshall  in  Marshall  (2017), and for his portrayal of the superhero  Black Panther  in the  Marvel Cinematic Universe  films, most notably in  Black Panther  (2018), for which he won a  NAACP Image Award  and a  Screen Actors Guild Award ,  Captain America: Civil War (2016),  Avengers: Infinity War  (2018), and  Avengers: Endgame  (2019). He also starred in films such as  21 Bridges  (2019) and  Da 5 Bloods  (2020). Boseman died at age 43 following a four-year battle with  colon cancer . [6]   [7]